Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is one of the major cultural, commercial, and educational centers in Eastern India. Kolkata is often referred to as the "Cultural Capital of India" due to its thriving arts and literary scene. The city has produced numerous poets, writers, filmmakers, and Nobel laureates, contributing significantly to the cultural heritage of the country. Durga Puja, a lavish festival honoring the goddess Durga, is one of the largest celebrations held in Kolkata. During this season, the city comes to life with lavish decorations, creative displays, and cultural events.
Here are some of the top places to visit in Kolkata:
- Victoria Memorial: The Victoria Memorial is a stunning marble structure that honors Queen Victoria and is a well-known landmark in Kolkata. A museum displaying colonial-era relics is located within the memorial.
- Howrah Bridge: Linking Kolkata and Howrah, the Howrah Bridge spans the Hooghly River and is one of the busiest and most well-known bridges in the world. It is a well-known municipal landmark and a work of architectural wonder.
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Goddess Kali is honored in the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, which is situated on the Hooghly River's eastern bank. It is renowned for both its tranquil settings and distinctive architecture.
- Indian Museum: One of the biggest and oldest museums in India, it was founded in 1814. It has a sizable collection of artwork, antiquities, and archeological displays.
- Marble Palace: Built in the 19th century, Marble Palace is a magnificent home renowned for its neoclassical architecture and its unique collection of antiques, paintings, and sculptures.
- Belur Math: Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa's teachings are propagated at this calm and spiritual location, which serves as the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
- Mother House (Missionaries of Charity): Originally Mother Teresa's home, Mother House is the organization's headquarters worldwide. The tomb of Mother Teresa is open for visitors to honor.
- Science City: It is a well-known science and entertainment park that provides both family-friendly and adult-only interactive exhibits, a space theater, and a variety of scientific activities.
- Prinsep Ghat: Known for its exquisite Palladian portico, which provides a scenic view of the river, Prinsep Ghat is situated along the banks of the Hooghly River.
- Botanical Gardens: Among the oldest in Asia is the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. It has an extensive collection of exotic and uncommon flora, such as the Great Banyan Tree.
- South Park Street Cemetery: Historic graves and mausoleums can be found at South Park Street Cemetery, an ancient Christian cemetery. It offers a peek into the colonial history of Kolkata.
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